UK Bank Holidays 2026 — Complete List
Bank holidays in the United Kingdom are public holidays on which banks and many businesses close for the day. Originally established under the Bank Holidays Act 1871, these days off have become a cornerstone of British working life, affecting everything from retail trading hours to salary payment schedules. For anyone who relies on regular pay, understanding when bank holidays fall in 2026 is essential for managing cash flow and avoiding unexpected gaps between payments.
One of the most important things to understand about UK bank holidays is that they are not uniform across the entire country. England and Wales share the same set of eight bank holidays, but Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own additional dates. Scotland observes January 2 as a bank holiday and celebrates St Andrew's Day on November 30, while Northern Ireland recognizes St Patrick's Day on March 17 and the Battle of the Boyne on July 13. This means the total number of bank holidays ranges from eight to ten depending on where you work.
When a bank holiday falls on a weekend, a substitute day is designated on the next available weekday. In 2026, Christmas Day falls on a Friday and Boxing Day falls on a Saturday, so Monday, December 28 becomes the substitute bank holiday for Boxing Day. This substitute-day rule ensures that workers do not lose a day off simply because the calendar date happens to land on a non-working day.
Bank holidays directly affect the BACS payment system, which processes the vast majority of UK salary payments. BACS requires three working days to clear a payment, and those working days exclude weekends and bank holidays. If your employer submits payroll too close to a bank holiday, your payment may be delayed. Most employers account for this by submitting payroll earlier so that funds arrive in your account on or before the bank holiday rather than after it.
The calendar below lists every 2026 bank holiday for England and Wales, with notes about differences in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Use this alongside your pay schedule to identify any months where your pay date might shift due to a bank holiday closure.